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Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon (1283-ca. 1330) (Hebrew: שם טוב בן אברהם אבן גאון) was a Spanish Talmudist and kabbalist.
== Biography ==
Shem-Ṭob was born at Soria, Spain. From his genealogy given in the preface to his ''Keter Shem-Ṭob'', Azulai (''Shem ha-Gedolim'', ii., s.v. ''Keter Shem-Ṭob'') concluded that "Gaon" must have been the proper name of one of Shem-Ṭob's ancestors. Zunz (in his ''Zeitschrift für die Wissenschaft des Judenthums'', p. 137) and Geiger (''Jüd. Zeit.'' v. 397), however, suppose "Gaon" to be the Hebrew transliteration of "Jaén", indicating that Shem-Ṭob's family originally came from that Spanish city. After he had studied Talmud under Solomon ben Adret and Kabbala under Isaac ben Todros (RIBaṬ, which is the abbreviation, David Conforte declares in his ''Ḳore ha-Dorot'', p. 24b, of "R. Joseph b. Tobiah"), Shem-Ṭob betook himself to Palestine in the hope of finding in the Holy Land a more suitable place for kabbalistic meditation. He sojourned for some time in Jerusalem, and then settled at Safed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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